DW Consulting
What is financial distress? In short, it’s a condition in which a company is unable to meet its financial obligations.
There are many forewarning indications of a company in trouble. The first place to look for a sign of distress is a negative cash flow.
Cash flow is the lifeblood of a business. Detect the issue early by looking at your cash flow statements.
What is negative cash flow?
Negative cash flow occurs when a business spends more money than it makes within a given period.
Is all negative cash flow bad?
Negative cash flow can be justified when a company is only starting its business. It is also common when the business is in expansion and heavily invested for future growth. Regardless, both situations reveal that the business has not been able to generate enough revenue to cover the cost.
This financial imbalance is not sustainable for business to operate. If a business spends more than it earns, it will lead to problems, unless it is deliberate and well-funded.
So, negative cash flow is not always bad, but a constant shortage of cash is not healthy for business.
What is the cause?
There are three main activities in a cash flow statement. One or the combination of activities can cause negative cash flow.
Operating activities
When a company makes profit but short in cash, it sends warning signs. The business may face a falling margin, which means the profit is declining and no longer enough to cover its operation. It also indicates the revenue does not pace at the same rate as the costs.
Financing activities
Usually, financing activities are associated with mature companies obtaining money and paying back to investors through capital markets. When the money paid back higher than the money obtained, negative cash flows occurs.
Investing activities
Investing activities involve the use of cash in the long term, such as acquisition or disposal of assets that are considered as investments. Negative cash flow naturally will arise when the investments made have not generated the return.
When should we be worried?
If a company can generate positive cash flow from operation, negative overall cash flow isn't necessarily bad. However, it should be considered as an early requirement to analyze further.
To generate positive cash flow from operation, you need to look carefully on spending decisions. Focus on generating healthy revenue and managing accounts receivable so that your business stays afloat. Implement the discipline to generate positive cash flow from operation.
Failure in early detection can easily lead your company in financial distress. Know the implication of negative cash flow and be prepared for those risks.